Know. Will. Dare. Be Silent.
Wednesday, 09 November 2011 10:48

Suns are for boys and moons are for girls

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Gender roles are enforced throughout societyDress a baby up in blue, and everyone assumes that it's a boy. Family and friends buy dolls for girls and trucks for boys. The examples throughout our culture are rampant.  You need but take a stroll through the aisles at a toy store to see that gender roles begin to get enforced at a very early age.

I was appalled a year or so ago when I saw at a local bookstore a series of classes for boys and girls.  The girls classes: making lip gloss and scrapbooking. The boys classes: dinosaurs and chemistry. I reflected back to when I was a child and asked myself - which classes would I rather attend?  Dinosaurs or lip-gloss?  Dinosaurs, of course! 

Later in life, women are supposed to act and think like this, men are supposed to act and think like this.  Women are from Venus and men are from Mars.  There are ads for make up in women's magazines, and technology ads in the men's magazines. It's everywhere you look - a subtle enforcement of what men and women are supposed to do and think. As an adult, I find myself reading Wired far more often than Cosmo, and again find myself outside of society's expectations.

The paradigm of gender roles is not just dated, its detestable because it denies the existance and validity of anyone who falls outside of the expected parameters.  Where in this fits my uber-genius computer hacker transgendered girl friend?  The childfree by choice people? The career women?  The stay-at-home dad? Where are their faces when it comes to our culture?  More importantly, who is making these distinctions for us?  Is it us?  Is it for us?

As an IT professional, a childfree person, and small business owner, I'd have to say it's certainly not me, nor is it my consort, nor is it many women and men I know.  I don't accept those standards because to do so would require me to not accept myself. Nobody should accept standards that do not support who they are.

I also don't accept them in my Craft.  One of the most important things about the practice of magic is that it removes limitations. Pushing gender roles adds limitations and is antithetical to one's work in the Craft.  One of the most important practices is in removing limitations between the here and now and my greatest desires.  "Girls are like this," and "Women have a greater tendency to be this way" are detrimental to this goal, so I firmly reject them in my life, my society, and most certainly in my spirituality.  Human beings are to find their path in life and to follow it.  Whatever that path is, find it and follow it, and never ever listen to anyone who dares to dictate your destiny.

Those who reinforce gender stereotypes sometimes use subtle and alluring messages, messages that might even sound like they're building you up.  "Women are so nurturing.  Women are more in touch with their emotions."  It sounds lovely on the surface, but its effects are less than so.  When these statements are made, the unspoken expectations to live up to them come along with them.  If you're a woman who is more in touch with her logical side than her emotional side, there's a danger of her not being seen as a "real woman."  I've often heard among people that one isn't a "real woman" until one has children. (Well, what's this thing between my legs here?)  Even worse, I've heard among some neo-pagans express that one can not be a "real high priestess" if one doesn't have children. (Are you fucking kidding me?)  What seem to start out as nice messages are the first steps down a path with a rather unpleasant end for anyone who falls outside of those expectations.

Sun gods and moon goddesses, earth mothers and sky fathers - the gender role generalization that seems all-pervasive through many lines of thought in the various facets of contemporary pagan practice has always left me feeling ill at ease.  It subtlely wraps a line of limitation around the practitioners.  Women are maternal, healers, intuitives, and a whole host of other gender roles that fall under the banner of non-linear and mystical.  Men are hunters, sages, explorers, builders, innovaters, and so many other ideas that reflect the virtues of the logical and linear.  It's written there in the (mostly Western) mythology, so it must be true.  All too often, pagan "men's mysteries" and "women's mysteries" reinforce those virtues and quietly discourage others.  They inevitably serve to confine one's potential.

I would rather embrace the whole person and all of the possibilities, instead.  We are so much more than our chromosomes. We're beings of infinite potential.  For this reason, I prefer to simply explore the mysteries without tacking gender expectations onto them.  The human experience is so much greater than that; our gender defines a very small part of the whole realm of possibility.

Likewise, I never use genders to refer to elements or magical correspondences.  "The masculine principle is active, the feminine principle is passive." "Basil is a masculine herb." "Water is a feminine element." Again, these phrases are anathema to my practice.  I will sometimes use terms like active and passive, projecting and receiving, but never in association with gendered terms.

There's no deep archetypal connection of moons being associated strictly with women and suns being associated with men in pagan practices of the past.  A quick bit of research turned up the names of dozens of gender-bending lunar gods and solar goddesses.  There was even a moon goddess and a sun god from Japanese mythology who switched places after the moon goddess got tired of listening to everyone having sex all night long.  If you look at it from a wider perspective than what's reinforced in Western culture, there's no evidence that women are inherently more lunar and men are inherently more solar. The mythological evidence isn't there to support it, either.

Many in the Craft work with a solar god and lunar goddess.  That's perfectly fine - we often do the same.  The point of my writing this is to express how the characteristics should not be stuck to a certain gender, thus making some feel limited in their access to those ideas. The sun and the moon do not have chromosomes and do not have sexual characteristics.  Any gender valuation is imposed by humans creating gods in their own images.  We must take care to not fall into the fallacy of thinking that because one group associates the goddess with the moon that all women embody (or should embody) the characteristics that they attribute to the moon.

We are all individuals, and any and all of those qualities which we value are what makes us great. Emphasis on correlating categories in which we fit ends up valuing categories over individuals. This has no place in my Craft. In our circle, we exalt the individual, not the categorical expectation.


Don't you just love Aglibol's moon crown?Moon gods:

Aglibol (Palmarene mythology)
Almaqah (Ethiopian/Yemeni mythology)
Chandra or 'Indu' (Hindu mythology)
Chons (Egyptian mythology)
Fati (Polynesian mythology)
Hubal (Arabian mythology)
Iah (Egyptian mythology)
Jarih (Canaanite mythology)
Kalfu (Vodun)
Kaskuh (Hittite mythology)
Kidili (Mandjindja mythology)
Kusuh (Hurrian mythology)
Mani (Norse mythology)
Men (Phrygian mythology)
Nanna (Sumerian mythology)
Napir (Elamite mythology)
Sin (Mesopotamian mythology)
Ta'lab (Arabian mythology)
Tarqiup Inua (Inuit mythology)
Tecciztecatl (Aztec mythology)
Thoth (Egyptian mythology)
Tsukuyomi (Japanese mythology)
Wadd (Arabian mythology)

Sun goddesses:

Aimend (Irish mythology)
Aine (Irish mythology)
Albina (Etruscan mythology)
Álfröðull (Norse mythology)
Amaterasu (Japanese mythology)
Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto (Japanese mythology)
Arinna (Hittite mythology)
Arinniti (Hittite mythology)
Atanua (Polynesian mythology)
Atarapa (Polynesian mythology)
Bastet (Egyptian mythology)
Beaivi (Sami mythology)
Chicomecoatl (Aztec mythology)
Chup Kamui (Ainu mythology) (was originally a moon goddess, but switched places with her brother after one night she overheard all the adulterous behavings below and apparently didn't care for all the squeaking mattresses.)
Eki (Basque mythology)
Gnowee (Australian aboriginal mythology)
Iusaaset (Egyptian mythology)
Malina (Inuit mythology)
Marici (Buddhist)
Mawu (Dahomey mythology)
Saranu (Hindu mythology)
Saulė (Baltic mythology)
Shapash (Canaanite mythology)
Sól / Sunna (Norse mythology)
Ushas (Hindu mythology)
Wala (Australian aboriginal mythology)
Wuriupranili (Australian aboriginal mythology)
Xihe (Chinese mythology)
Yhi (Australian aboriginal mythology)
Zaria (Slavic mythology)
Étaín (Irish mythology)

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12 comments

  • Comment Link Kyrene Ariadne Friday, 11 November 2011 15:37 posted by Kyrene Ariadne

    Great post! I belong to a witchcraft trad that is JUST FINE with same-sex initiation and I myself have only male gods as patron deities, and I'm a woman.

    I don't grok gender polarity, and its overuse makes me twitch. I also worship a pantheon that has Hermaphroditos as a deity. Go figure.

  • Comment Link Miranda McKennitt Saturday, 12 November 2011 03:19 posted by Miranda McKennitt

    Every dualism is false.

  • Comment Link Claire-Marie Sunday, 13 November 2011 23:04 posted by Claire-Marie

    Great essay! thank you. Something I've thought of, but never was able to put into words.

  • Comment Link Susan B Monday, 14 November 2011 10:17 posted by Susan B

    I am so glad someone finally pointed this out. All too long, paganism has been about dividing up dualities and making people fit into boxes. You're right on here. Work with the whole person.

  • Comment Link Naya Aerodiode Monday, 14 November 2011 10:35 posted by Naya Aerodiode

    I have no issue with same sex initiations, nor do I have any issue with same sex couples as working partners in the priesthood. It's better to find someone who can challenge all of the things in you to make you your best. Polarity, I feel is important, and exploring the flow of opposites into one another is insightful and often useful. It works for electricity and other forms of energy, right?

    I think it's more important to have a loving pair of people in a meaningful relationship as the working priesthood, than it is to get the right mix of junk.

    That couple could be friends, lovers, or something else. Just so long as there is good knowledge of the other, and a strong sense of friendship and love between the two. I think that's far more important.

  • Comment Link Naya Aerodiode Monday, 14 November 2011 10:38 posted by Naya Aerodiode

    When someone says, "These are the attributes of a man/woman," I reject that. Nobody tells me who or what I am. I do.

  • Comment Link Larry Thornbury Thursday, 17 November 2011 11:35 posted by Larry Thornbury

    Great post, Naya. There is a long way to go, though a bit of progress has been made. As far as I know, the X Files was the first show in which a woman's value was judged on brains instead of beauty. Read a book called "A God Who Hates" by a former Muslim who says that while living in Saudi Arabia, she heard women getting beaten every night. Hopefully there will bemedical treatments which can enable women to match men physically, thus the end of batterED Women. If someone has a skill, why should anyone care if it is "msculine" or "feminine," as there is no such thing. I have known many women who are "mechanically inclined," and men who are not. Myself included.

    It does not matter what skills a woman or a man has, as long as those skills advance society.

  • Comment Link Naya Aerodiode Tuesday, 22 November 2011 15:48 posted by Naya Aerodiode

    The mistreatment of women all over the world, especially when it's sanctioned by religion, makes me sick.

    And that's the point. I don't care what's between your legs. I care about what's in you.

  • Comment Link patrick t. rost Thursday, 24 November 2011 01:37 posted by patrick t. rost

    Naya,

    Thank you for this enlightening post. As a bisexual man who joined his coven only a year and a half ago after much religious and spiritual disappointment (read: Catholic upbringing,) i have questioned my approach - Gaia ("feminine" earth energy / Goddess / North) as my ultimate deity - versus some of the Sun God (Horned Man) = Masculine = that's what the men's group worships mindset...i know i have a valid approach to what i find divine and powerful after reading this, blessed be!

    patrick

  • Comment Link Naya Aerodiode Thursday, 24 November 2011 07:07 posted by Naya Aerodiode

    You have truly made my day with that comment - and that's exactly how I feel. I'm bisexual too, so I definitely can see where you're coming from on that angle. I'm just not buying any of those gender roles in my life, and I'm not buying them in my gods. These mighty and powerful realms of the moon, sun, earth and so on are far too big to be defined by the traits of any one gender (not that I believe that traits can or should be associated with gender, anyhow.)

  • Comment Link Christopher Sunday, 29 January 2012 01:18 posted by Christopher

    I think the problem is that people take the concept of "God is this" and "Goddess is that" and make them far too iron-clad. These polarities are completely interdependant and never actually separate. Each contains the other. No living being is wholly masculine energy or feminine energy. Such a being would be either completely unmoving and receptive or dangerously and overwhelmingly assertive.

    In Hiinduism Shiva and Shakti are never separate. They are depicted in eternal embrace for the cosmic principles they represent are part of an indissoluble whole. The Yin/Yang symbol of Taoism shows that Yin exists within Yang and vice versa.

    Everyone is a mix of these energies and some folks, no matter what their external sex, might reflect different ratios. There is no right or wrong expression of these blended energies.

  • Comment Link Naya Aerodiode Sunday, 29 January 2012 08:28 posted by Naya Aerodiode

    You make a smart point there. In our society, we're used to a one-sided male-only religion. When we get that back in balance by re-introducing the divine feminine, it's easy to stick with the compartmentalized thinking that our society pushes on us.

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thesilverspiral

thesilverspiral
I weave the forces of nature. I speak to the spirits. I enchant the future and divine the unknown. I dance in the moonlight and sing to the stars. I am a witch.
http://www.silverspiral.org

thesilverspiral: @Sunfell @fraterfrabato I have a Pope card printout, and a fortune cookie slip that says, "Don't Panic." I take that as a message.


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thesilverspiral: We love to get locked into our reality tunnels that limit our vision to answers that only fit within our own paradigms.


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thesilverspiral: @OccultDetective Hey, me too! :)


thesilverspiral: @Sunfell Exactly. What else can you do?


thesilverspiral: "The word of sin is restriction." -Aleister Crowley. #lent


thesilverspiral: People might consider me to be negative for stating what I see, but I call it like I see it. If you don't like it, change the world.


thesilverspiral: I embrace my seership ability. I see a lot that's disconcerting in the future of our world, but it's better to face it than to hide.


The goal of the Craft is to affect changes that are in harmony with one's individual path through the universe. The goal of the Craft is not to be just a witch or priestess, but to be busy being awesome, living life with vitality and using your magic to shine like the star you are. The Craft is a set of tools which help open those doors on the path to your dreams. You are not your Craft; you are what you do with it. - Naya Ærodiode

"Paganism is wholesome because it faces the facts of life." -Aleister Crowley